Dolphin Facts

Dolphin Facts Dolphins (Odontoceti) are a gathering of 44 types of toothed whales or cetaceans. There are dolphins in each sea on Earth, and there are freshwater types of dolphins that possess waterways in South Asian and South American. The biggest dolphin species (the orca) develops to in excess of 30 feet extended period of time the littlest, Hectors dolphin, is simply 4.5 feet long. Dolphins are notable for their keenness, their gregarious nature, and their aerobatic capacities. However, there are numerous lesser-known characteristics that make a dolphin a dolphin. Quick Facts: Dolphins Logical Name: Odontoceti Common Name: Dolphin (Note: This name alludes to the gathering of 44 species delegated Odontoceti; each has its own logical and basic name.)Basic Animal Group: MammalSize: 5 feet in length to more than 30 feet in length, contingent upon the speciesWeight: Up to 6 tonsLifespan: Up to 60 years relying upon the speciesDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: All seas and some riversPopulation: Varies per speciesConservation Status: Bottlenose dolphins are viewed as of Least Concern, while around 10 types of dolphins are recorded as Severely Threatened.â Depiction Dolphins are little toothed Cetaceans, a gathering of marine warm blooded animals that advanced from land well evolved creatures. They have built up various adjustments that make them appropriate for life in water including a smoothed out body, flippers, blowholes and a layer of lard for protection. Dolphins have bended noses which implies they seem to have lasting grins. Dolphins developed from land warm blooded animals whose legs were underneath their bodies. Therefore, dolphins tails go all over as they swim, though a fish’s tail moves from side to side. Dolphins, similar to every single toothed whale, need olfactory projections and nerves. Since dolphins don't have these anatomical highlights, they doubtlessly have an inadequately evolved feeling of smell. The nose of some maritime dolphins is long and slim due to their prolonged, noticeable jaw bones. Inside the dolphins extended jaw bone sits various funnel shaped teeth (a few animal types have upwards of 130 teeth in each jaw). Species that have conspicuous noses incorporate, for instance, Common Dolphin, Bottlenose Dolphin, Atlantic Humpbacked Dolphin, Tucuxi, Long-Snouted Spinner Dolphin, and various others. The forelimbs of a dolphin are anatomically comparable to the forelimbs of different well evolved creatures (for instance, they are practically equivalent to arms in people). Be that as it may, the bones inside the forelimbs of dolphins have been abbreviated and made increasingly unbending by supporting connective tissue. Pectoral flippers empower dolphins to control and adjust their speed. The dorsal blade of a dolphin (situated on the rear of the dolphin) goes about as a bottom when the creature swims, giving the creature directional control and solidness inside the water. However, not all dolphins have a dorsal balance. For instance, the Northern Rightwhale Dolphins and the Southern Rightwhale Dolphins need dorsal balances. Dolphins don't have noticeable outside ear openings. Their ear openings are little cuts (situated behind their eyes) which don't interface with the center ear. Rather, researchers propose that sound is directed to the inward and center ear by fat-projections situated inside the lower jaw and by different bones inside the skull. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6CvdCPi9XE_2zRhIyjN7nz2hG50=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OUXvlx47ebCAK0Jkug3rxW7hdWM=/755x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg 755w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/54XJOnUEx_csP0DuWn9L6voBEjA=/1210x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg 1210w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/IBDZFdNBqvognKs42QJaiYEOnEg=/2121x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg 2121w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OSUaPY68G4OWQ6nILF4d4i7DGSM=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1127060072-81f93d468d0d4174b1a4a8be093f0ad0.jpg src=//:0 alt=Bootlenose dolphin on the blue surface grinning class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-18 information following container=true /> Tunatura/Getty Images Natural surroundings and Distribution Dolphins live in the entirety of the world’s oceans and seas; many possess seaside zones or regions with shallower water. While most dolphins favor hotter tropical or calm waters one animal types, the orca (some of the time called executioner whale) lives in both the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic Southern Ocean. Five dolphin species incline toward new to salt water; these species occupy waterways in South America and South Asia. Diet and Behavior Dolphins are rapacious predators. They utilize their solid teeth to hold their prey, however then either gulp down their prey attack little pieces. They are generally light eaters; the bottlenose dolphin, for instance, eats around 5 percent of its weight every day. Numerous types of dolphins move to discover food. They expend a wide scope of creatures including fish, squid, scavangers, shrimp, and octopus. The exceptionally huge Orca dolphin may likewise eat marine warm blooded animals, for example, seals or marine fowls, for example, penguins. Numerous dolphin species fill in as a gathering to group or coral fish. They may likewise follow angling vessels to appreciate the waste tossed over the edge. A few animal types will likewise utilize their accidents to beat and paralyze their prey. Generation and Offspring Most dolphins become explicitly adult at somewhere in the range of 5 and 8 years of age. Dolphins bring forth a solitary calf once every one to six years and afterward feed their infants milk through their areolas. Dolphin pregnancies go long from 11 to 17 months. Area can have an effect on the incubation time frame. At the point when a pregnant female is prepared to convey, she isolates herself from the remainder of the unit to an area close to the waters surface. Dolphin calves are generally conceived tail first; during childbirth, calves are about 35â€40 inches long and weigh somewhere in the range of 23 and 65 pounds. The mother quickly carries her newborn child to the surface so it can relax. Infant calves appear to be somewhat unique from their folks; they ordinarily have brown complexion with lighter groups which blur after some time. Their blades are very delicate however solidify rapidly. They can swim very quickly, yet require the security of the case; truth be told, youthful dolphins are ordinarily breast fed for the initial a few years of life and may remain with their moms for as long as eight years. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6VkMr8VpEQOV0SHQu8zYdpNb_-I=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/WqgIP9QJTLYKzw1Tcl86C7RcONk=/753x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg 753w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fsCHB0uzkbfLa1oLNcVTeN2y3gc=/1206x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg 1206w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KqQN0_R0dlqml_KSFhQkAHjxDB0=/2113x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg 2113w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NFWWKXuO08D8sLynXdX7tcj8hEM=/2113x1419/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-BA17480-930428be86de43f3bff929f7146beada.jpg src=//:0 alt=Atlantic spotted dolphins (Stenella frontalis) mother and calf class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-38 information following container=true /> Georgette Douwma/Getty Imagesâ Species Dolphins are individuals from the request Cetacea, Suborder Odontoceti, Families Delphinidae, Iniidae, and Lipotidae. Inside those families, there are 21 genera, 44 species, and a few subspecies. The types of dolphins include: Variety: Delphinus Delphinus capensis (Long-curved normal dolphin)Delphinus delphis (Short-hooked basic dolphin)Delphinus tropicalis. (Middle Eastern normal dolphin) Variety: Tursiops Tursiops truncatus (Common bottlenose dolphin)Tursiops aduncus (Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin)Tursiops australis (Burrunan dolphin) Variety: Lissodelphis Lisodelphis borealis (Northern right whale dolphin)Lssodelphis peronii (Southern right whale dolphin) Variety: Sotalia Sotalia fluviatilis (Tucuxi)Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) Variety: Sousa Sousa chinensis (Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin)Subspecies:Sousa chinensis (Chinese white dolphin)Sousa chinensis plumbea (Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin)Sousa teuszii (Atlantic Humpback Dolphin)Sousa plumbea (Indian Humpback dolphin) Variety: Stenella Stenella frontalis (Atlantic spotted dolphin)Stenella (Clymene dolphin)Stenella attenuata (Pantropical spotted dolphin)Stenella longirostris (Spinner dolphin)Stenella coeruleoalba (Striped dolphin) Variety: Steno Steno bredanensis (Rough-toothed dolphin) Variety: Cephalorhynchus Cephalorhynchus eutropia (Chilean dolphin)Cephalorhynchus commersonii (Commerson’s dolphin)Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Heaviside’s Dolphin)Cephalorhynchus hectori (Hector’s dolphin) Variety: Grampus Grampus griseus (Risso’s dolphin) Variety: Lagenodelphis Lagenodelphis hosei (Fraser’s dolphin) Variety: Lagenorhynchus Lagenorhynchus acutus (Atlantic white-sided dolphin)Lagenorhynchus obscurus (Dusky dolphin)Lag

Consultancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consultancy - Essay Example The requirement for advisors with specific aptitudes, ability and experience could never seize albeit a more worth based methodology ought to be given spotlight on seeing needs of the customer, setting they work in and quantifiable expectations. Basic Review During the previous two decades the job of the executives specialists has expanded drastically in the open area. These administration experts, when just well known in the serious private part turned into a significant supporting component in the open division however not without consideration paid to the results and expensive administrations offered by them (O'Mahoney, 2006). As per the Central Government’s utilization of Consultants report (2007) introduced by the advisory group of open records †place of house, the consumption made by the British government on administrations obtained through administration consultancies from 1997 to 2006 is totalled at about GBP 20 Billion. The report featured numerous blemishes in obtaining consultancy rehearses by open associations and their results, despite the fact that it additionally stresses that specialists whenever utilized suitably can bring about tremendous advantages to an open activity. After the appointment of 2010 in UK, the legislature has swore to diminish consultancy spending in significant activities. As per Management Consultancies Association (MCA) these measures brought about an abatement of 33 percent in consultancy incomes. This drop prompted consultancies depending vigorously on private division which is itself intensely troubled because of extreme financial occasions. The contracted business constrained numerous little consultancies to close down their tasks while large consultancies reported employment slices because of intense financial conditions and temperamental commercial center (MCA, 2013). The two customers whether open or private in nature scrutinize the executives experts for utilizing huge words however utilizing the regula r old administration capacities. They are likewise scrutinized for making plans that are difficult to execute by the customer or not considering long haul effects of the counsel given to the customer. Some littler consultancies are likewise blamed for not giving guaranteed expectations, charge high expenses or expressing a low charge at first expanded later when the project’s timetable are broadened. The fault for this augmentation is regularly ascribed to the customer due to non-accessibility of assets or requirements in type of data not satisfied by the customer. Another region of concern is client administrations where specialists attempt to force pre-decided structures on client’s organizations before understanding the unique circumstance and nature of client’s business. Moreover once consultancy on a specific venture is finished, maintainability of results are not ensured and client assistance is either poor or charged upon independently (Argyris, 2000). Co ntender Analysis After the development the board consultancies found in 1980s and 1990s the development began easing back down during 2001 to 2003. In 1980 there were just five counseling firms on the planet and by 1990 thirty comparative measured firms were built up, the development saw by this industry cleared route for new consultancies and innumerable new consultancies were set up over the globe (Canback, 1998). Most consultancies deal with the eight stage model proposed by Harvard

The Blog About Something You Love Statement

The Blog About Something You Love Statement Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!The Blog About Something You Love StatementUpdated On 01/12/2017Author : Cristian StanciuTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2Bp2tLA CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWhen I first got into blogging, I used to read and watch a lot of tutorials for beginners trying to make their way through the online world. Every single one of them had the same basic rule that, unfortunately, I did not followed, at least not for my first online projects.Wrong startThat rule, which I now consider the golden rule of blogging, is to blog about something you love. Blog about something you are passionate about and you have some experience with or at least you are willing to learn about on the way. Now, if you think about it, this is a common sense rule that is applicable to any field not only bogging. It’s like asking a kid: “what you want to be when you grow up?” I bet he will c hoose something he loves.Anyhow, the problem was that I (as many beginners I suppose) wanted to make money online fast. That is why in stead of starting a blog about something I was passionate about I picked my topics based on the money I could get from those niches. Big mistake! I am not saying that I didn’t make any money using this technique, I did, but maintaining a website on a topic I was not really into is a really difficult task, at least or me it was.Houston, we have a problemSo, after more that one year I ended up with a bunch of websites on various topics, producing me a certain amount of money. I had a really hard time writing content I didn’t even enjoyed reading, so imagine how I felt about writing it. Trying to promote my blogs in communities I didn’t have much in common with was even worse. The only thing keeping me going was the money I got every month from it. It was more like a job than a hobby. The good thing is that if make enough money out of it you can a lways outsource the work and focus on topics that you like.READForget Others, Blog for YourselfAfter one year of struggling I bumped in to an old video tutorial I watched when I first started blogging and the blog about something you love statement had a new meaning for me now. I realized how shallow I was.I guess this was another lesson I learned the hard way.ConclusionThe conclusion is obvious: blog about something you love. Don’t let anyone tell you otherwise. Don’t start blogging just to make money. Start by share free content on your area of expertise with world, build your reputation, get returning visitors and after that think of ways to monetize that traffic. Act now.This article is written by Cristian. He is an engineer by profession and a part time blogger living in Romania. You can catch him giving free blogging tips or tweeting @gloriousblogger.

Essay on Structural Technique in The Story of an Hour by...

Structure provides guidance to the reader throughout a short story. Kate Chopin uses structural techniques to enhance â€Å"The Story of an Hour† from beginning to end. She follows formal structure to a certain degree, but occasionally strays to actual structure. Upon analysis of the organization of Chopin’s story, the reader understands the powerful meaning that is expressed in such a short piece. Initially, a short story begins with an exposition. This is the laying out of important background information, characters, and setting. Chopin’s story is only a few short paragraphs in length, so her exposition is almost overlooked. However, she does provide one detail that is essential to appreciating Mrs. Mallard. Louise is described as needing†¦show more content†¦Continuing, Chopin provides the crisis to aid in the structure of â€Å"The Story of an Hour.† The crisis is the initiation of tension and provides the turning point in a story. Mrs. Malla rd’s reaction to the news is considered the crisis in this story. Upon hearing of her husband’s death, Louise â€Å"instantly grasps it† (Shmoop) and locks herself in her room to cry. The majority of widows would reject the announcement and insist that their husbands would be coming home any second. Louise proves to be an â€Å"unusual widow† (Shmoop), which drives the story to a unique situation. Since Mrs. Mallard acts like this, readers begin to ponder the intentions of her and the initial vulnerability she possesses. Chopin uses the crisis to lead up to the climax. While readers are questioning Louise, Chopin sneaks in the unusual climax and shocks them. Finally, readers reach the climax. Chopin wonderfully delivers a climax that strikes readers and may be considered disturbing. The purpose of a climax is to declare a high point and reveal any acceptance. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† acceptance is an understatement. Mrs. Mallard finds herse lf declaring freedom and feeling relief, by the death of her husband. She no longer dreads her long years to come, but instead welcomes them with open arms. Her sickening feeling of victory confirms her anticipation for life after her husband’s death. She is â€Å"drinking in a very elixir of life† (Chopin, 294) that comes withShow MoreRelated â€Å"Stylistic Techniques in Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour† 1108 Words   |  5 Pagesand engaging a piece of literature possesses the power to create a substantial contribution. One such great writer, Kate Chopin often wrote about an alternative way of thinking in regards to a women’s position in the 19th Century. Chopin was well known for some of the most shaping feminist stories and novels during her time. Accordingly, in her short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour† Chopin tells the tale of Mrs. Mallard’s reaction to the death of her husband, instead of fearing the forlorn widow yearsRe ad MoreMaya Angelou And Still I Rise897 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and the poem â€Å"Still I Rise† Kate Chopin and Maya Angelou have explored the theme of oppression in a variety of different ways. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a short story based around how dramatically things can change within the space of an hour and how this can affect your life in the short period of time. Within the hour Mr Mallard is presumed dead in a railroad disaster, resulting in Mrs Mallard short lived ‘freedom’ after years of being oppressed, before soon learning that

The Human Resource Information System - 758 Words

using Workday is that it is set up more for larger companies than smaller companies. Smaller companies may not be able to use all of the things that Workday offer. Also for the functionality and to work properly you must by online with strong connections. Some have said that this system does not have all of the ERP product that other human resource information system may have. The second that was research was Kronos. This is an electric system that does different tasks when it comes to human resources, and payroll. This system was founded in 1977. Kronos is a monitoring system that keeps a full track of employees’ time and attendance. It helps companies control labor cost, minimize compliance risk and manage talent with ease. When it comes to the human resource side it save time and energy when it comes to the administrative side and help eliminate errors. This system alert you when you have an error, whether it’s a miss punch, late in or early out. Even if you ha d a schedule adjustment that needed to take place manager has that ability to correct it before payroll goes in. Also this system keeps a track of your sick, vacation and personal time for you. So you know first-hand what you have instead of contacting someone for this information. Kronos saves companies a lot of money when it comes down to attendance because it eliminate having employees clock in and out manual and having to count up their time by a sheet. It save you time in so many ways from having to doShow MoreRelatedThe Human Resources Information System978 Words   |  4 Pages The Human Resources Information System, â€Å"is a framework that gives you a chance to stay informed concerning every one of your workers and data about them. It is generally done in a database or, in a progression of between related databases† (Human Resource Information Systems, n.d.). It’s very important for an HR director to be knowledgeable of this information, because maintaining a business will produce a ton of data, both identified with the business and identified with yourRead MoreHuman Resource Information System And Human Resources Essay2170 Words   |  9 Pages1. Human Resource Information System is also known as Human Resource Management System, which is the integration of information technology and human resources through Human Resource software. The system enables Human Resource activities or processes electronically occur. Human Resource Information System is a technological solution to help corporates to solve human resource activities through software. Activities include human resources, accounting, management and payroll. The software also helpsRead MoreThe Human Resource Information System1260 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many things to consider when choosing the right Human Resource Information System (HRIS) for an organization. However, it is important understand that human resource information systems require different computer-based systems to run an HRIS. The purpose of this paper is to examine database management systems (DBMS) used with HRIS systems. The paper will evaluate two top-tier database systems, specifically, Oracle Database 12c and IBM’s DB2. Next, the paper will identify the advantagesRead MoreThe Human Resource Information Systems Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION There are so many different Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) available to choose from that a company can pick and choose what features and programs they need for their business. Companies range big and small and each business needs different options to run their business. Castle s Family Restaurant is looking into implementing an HRIS and they have asked our company to research and suggest programs that will benefit them as a company. 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As in other types of information systems, an HRIS consists of a database, which contains one or more files in which the data relevant to the system are maintained, and a database management system, which provides the means by which users of the system access and utilize these data. The HRIS thus contains toolsRead MoreHuman Resource Information Systems1086 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Information Systems Use the Internet to research and evaluate two (2) commercial HR database systems for your organization. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each system and, based on your knowledge of human resources and database systems, propose one (1) package that would fit the needs of your organization. The two Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) that need to be considered in this analysis are the SAP Business All-In-One, a completely configured suite ofRead MoreHuman Resource Information Systems ( The )2897 Words   |  12 PagesHuman Resource Information Systems (HRIS) HRIS stands for Human Resource Information System. Essentially, an information system is a tool utilized by companies and organizations to improve the quality of the workplace and the efficiency of output that an employee may produce or in other words, an electronic supervision system. (Periysamy, M. N., Amsa, A) There are multiple categories of HRIS systems which may then be simplified into more specific types of systems within each category. For exampleRead MoreHuman Resource Information Systems2522 Words   |  11 Pagespublic administration are carried out. They are the building blocks of accountability. In a growing number of organizations human resources are now viewed as a source of competitive advantage. There is greater recognition that distinctive competencies are obtained through highly developed employee skills, distinctive organizational cultures, management processes, and systems. Increasingly, it is being recognized that competitive advantage can be obtained with a high quality work force that enablesRead MoreThe Human Resource Information Systems Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pageseffectiveness of their company. Human resource information systems (HRIS) were first introduced at General Electric in the 1950s, but since then it has come a long way. HRIS has gone from a basic process to convert manual information keeping systems into computerized systems, to the HRIS systems that are used today. Human resource professionals foresaw the possibility of new applications for the computer. The idea was to integrate many of the different human resource functions. The third generatio n

Gods vs. Mortals in Oedipus Rex the Bacchae - 1572 Words

Anyone who is familiar with Greek mythology has heard a story about tyrannous Zeus, throwing thunderbolts, turning people into animals, or causing other supernatural events while releasing his wrath. He proves time and time again that he is more powerful than any mortal who tries to compete with him. Though Zeus is the mightiest, there are stories about many other gods demonstrating their power over mortals. Two such gods are Apollo and Dionysus. In the stories Oedipus Rex and The Bacchae, these gods conflict with men that are not just average mortals, but respected kings. Although the political position of these kings makes them feel superior to all, the gods in the two stories show them that immortals are far superior to any†¦show more content†¦As prophets are the messengers of the gods, contesting with Tiresias is tantamount to defying the gods themselves. As king, he feels that he has the power to determine truth, and that he has supreme power over the city. He a ccuses Creon of conspiring with Tiresias, and threatens to exile or even kill him. Before Oedipus was the accused, his status as king gave him confidence and leadership, which are attributes that were productive in solving the mystery. After he was accused of murdering the former king, this status became a negative and caused him to be too overwhelmed with his power to identify the truth. This is also the point at which he stops trusting the divine ability of prophets. His mother Jocasta seems to stop trusting prophets at this point as well. She began to tell Oedipus not to listen to Tiresias, even though she proved at various points earlier in the story that she believed in prophecies. She pretentiously conveys a disbelief in prophecies as she speaks to her son and husband: Fear? What should a man fear? Its all chance, chance rules our lives. Not a man on earth can see a day ahead, groping through the dark. She realizes that she failed in preventing the predetermined fate, b ut attempts to maintain the stability and reputation of the royal family by hiding the truth. The family would inevitably be destroyed, however, as was the will of the god Apollo. The inferiority of the familys political power compared with the divine power of

Proposal on the Disposal of Old Computers by Recycling free essay sample

Imagining if we have 500 computers to dispose of, including its monitors attached to it, we are leaving approximately 3,000 lbs. of lead in the ground contaminating our environment if we do not recycle them properly. First step is the creation of a Disposal Team consisting of at least three IT personnel of our company and be responsible in the proper disposal of all the old machines by forwarding it to a third-party recycling organization. The team shall first take inventory not only the computers but also the monitors attached, non-working printers, fax machines, and copiers. Everything should be accounted for and make sure nothing will be just sitting around or just piling up somewhere in the workplace and suggest that this assessment must be done regularly. The team will also be responsible in reformatting and removing the hard drives using applicable security software in cleaning all the information of the hard drives to prevent from other people from recovering any vital or sensitive information it may hold. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal on the Disposal of Old Computers by Recycling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is also important to remove all company control tags to avoid identification to which company it came from. In the selection of the right recycling company, the disposal team shall make a thorough research and make recommendations for me as to the name of the company and why they had chosen such company. My primary requirement is that the company should not only be reputable but also certified, and a participant of the EPAs Sustainable Materials Management (SMM) Electronics Challenge program. The Challenge has three main goals, namely: 1. Ensure responsible recycling through the use of third-party certified recyclers, 2. Increase transparency and accountability through public posting of electronics collection and recycling data, and 3. Encourage outstanding performance through awards and recognition (EPA. gov, 2012, Electronics Challenge, p. 2). Participants under this program responsibly manage used electronics collected by maximizing recycling and possible reuse, minimize damage to humans and the environment and proper destruction of sensitive information on all recycled machines. Reputable recycling companies must provide written documentation of the disposal procedures, they should tell us where did the hard drive sent or how did they destroy it. We do not want the old machines to be sent to third-world countries dumping ground where it will harm their own people due to its hazardous waste. The company should state it clear how they handle data destruction. If they cannot provide such documentation then it is not a reputable one. Finally, the recycling company must submit to our company a report or written documentation on the procedure on how it handled its machine disposal with record of serial numbers, type of machine, description, and date of disposal. Recommendation In addition to the new recycling program being adopted in our company, I am also suggesting leasing of computers instead of buying them. Leasing in the financial aspect may save the company money by not spending too much on computers upfront. Usually, lease runs for about three years almost the same time as new technology has just set in. The companys computer then will always have the latest technology and even the latest operating system. The company will also be entitled for purchase credits from the vendor upon return of older units when lease is up and upgrade for newer ones. In that way our company will not assume ownership of the machines and the vendor itself will be the one responsible in recycling it, less burden, and lesser tasks from our IT department. References What are the benefits of the SMM Electronics Challenge? (2012, September). Electronics Challenge, page 1. Retrieved  from  http://www. pa. gov/smm/electronics/ec_qamp;a. htm Meyer, M. J. , El Ella, W. A. , amp; Young, R. M. (2004, 2004). Disposal of Old Computer Equipment. The CPA Journal, page 1. Retrieved  from  http://www. nysscpa. org/cpajournal/2004/704/essentials/p70. htm

3 WooCommerce Product Table Plugins Compared Which is Best for You

WooCommerce is an excellent platform, but its native product pages arent always the best way to share information with buyers. Less-than-optimal displays could hurt your sales, so finding other methods for showing off your merchandise – such as a WooCommerce product table – is key.As with many WordPress issues, the solution lies with a plugin. Fortunately, there are several WooCommerce product table plugins you can use to create dynamic tables for displaying your wares.In this post, were going to explore why a table may be the best way to display your merchandise online. Then well compare three of the most popular WooCommerce product table plugins. Lets get to it! WooCommerce user, youre probably familiar with product pages. They can be quite useful for displaying images, sharing information such as dimensions and price, and even enabling customers to make fast purchases.However, there are some situations where product pages cause more problems than they solve. For exam ple, some products – such as e-books or software – and services dont benefit from the use of images. In these cases, traditional product pages can look strangely empty.Additionally, product pages sometimes inhibit browsing and purchasing. If you have a large volume of items available, scrolling through one product page after another can get tiring (and boring) for your customers. Using product pages to add items to a cart individually is also time-consuming and tedious.Product tables can help with these problems, and much more besides. Lets dig into some specific plugins that can help you.Three WooCommerce product table plugins comparedThere are several solutions that make adding a WooCommerce product table to your e-commerce site fast and simple. Weve examined three of the most popular below, in no particular order.1. WC Product TableThis plugin lets you create custom product tables using the data youve likely already entered when adding products to your WooCommerce s ite, such as the items title and price. A few key features from WC Product Table include:Custom columns for displaying any type of product information.A drop-down table-building interface.Add to Cart and Remove from Cart  buttons, plus variation and quantity selectors.Search, sort, and filter options to make table navigation easier.A lightbox option for displaying images.You can easily add your product table to any page using a shortcode. However. probably the biggest drawback to this plugin is that you have to manually create each column you want to use in your table. Additionally, while it is capable of generating responsive tables, you have to set up separate Phone Columns.The premium version of WooCommerce Product Table comes in at $42 per year. However, there is also a free version you can download from the WordPress Plugin Directory. Its functionality is somewhat limited, but you can still create effective tables with it.2. Woo Product Table ProWoo Product Table Pro  argua bly creates the most customizable product tables compared to the other contenders on this list. You can adjust colors, headings, column labels, button text, and more. If you have a strong brand identity and want to match your table to your site, this plugin will give you almost the widest range of options. Other features include:Two dozen available column types, plus custom column creation.Live search functionality for table navigation.Custom shortcodes for adding your tables to pages.A quick-buy option for speedy purchasing.Compatibility with YITH plugins, including Wishlist and Quick View.While the wealth of customization features are appealing, they also have a downside. Youll have a lot of configuring to do when setting this plugin up and creating your tables, so be prepared to dedicate some time to crafting the perfect display.Woo Product Table Pro is only available as a premium plugin ($29) at CodeCanyon.3. WooCommerce Product TableCreating a truly comprehensive catalog of all your products with WooCommerce Product Table or Woo Product Table Pro will take some extra effort. However, with Barn2s plugin, the tables default setting is to include every product on your site. Slight modifications to the tables shortcode can limit it to certain categories or products. You can also:Set your table to automatically inherit styling from your theme.Choose from among the standard column types, or create columns based on custom fields.Add image lightbox displays.Include an  Add to Cart button and variation and quantity selectors.Display product add-ons and quick view options when combined with other Barn2 plugins.As far as ease-of-use goes, this plugin is probably the simplest. You dont have to create and configure individual columns. As long as youve added the information for each column to the product page, you can simply list the column labels in the plugins settings and it will automatically generate the table.Unfortunately, this ease-of-use comes at a cost. Thi s plugins licenses start at $99 per year. If you want to access the functionality provided by combining this plugin with others from Barn2, the cost could quickly rise.How to choose which plugin is right for youUltimately, each of these plugins has desirable traits. Which is best for your site will depend on your online stores needs, as well as your budget. Our findings from this plugin comparison are summarized below:PluginWC Product TableWoo Product Table ProWooCommerce Product TableFeaturesProvides all the basics, plus a couple of bell and whistles.Everything you need to create standard product tables, plus integration with YITH plugins.Comprehensive features in addition to integration with other Barn2 plugins.Ease of UseFairly easy to use, takes some effort to set up tables.Requires the most configuration in order to generate tables – setup is a serious time commitment.The simplest in terms of setup, with quick shortcode modifications to tweak table contents.Customization Enables creation of custom columns.Fully customizable, with complete color control, custom button text, and more.Plenty of customization features, including theme style-matching and custom columns.PriceFree–$49 per year.$29 for a six-month license or $38 per year.$99+ per year, plus the cost of other plugins to access additional features.ConclusionProduct tables can provide several advantages over more traditional single-page product displays. If your merchandise doesnt translate well via images, or you have a large volume of products or variations available, it may be wise to go with an alternative method for displaying your wares. 💠¸ WC Product Table:  A solid, low-cost option for basic product tables.â ­  Woo Product Table Pro:  The most customizable plugin for building product tables with strong branding.👠 WooCommerce Product Table:  An expensive, but user-friendly table generator.Do you have questions about using product tables to display items in WooCommerce? Let us know in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

Hybrid Course Proposal of Clinical Laboratory Science

Hybrid Course Proposal of Clinical Laboratory Science Course Title and Description The course that is proposed to be included in the new learning program is Clinical Laboratory Science 104. The new program will be suitable for this course as it does not involve a lot of practical works. The course will be taught at junior level.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Hybrid Course Proposal of Clinical Laboratory Science specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The level comprises the fresh men, who mainly include the first and second year students. The fresh men do not have a lot of face-to-face contact with their lecturers and instructors. The curricular area under which the selected course falls is health and wellbeing. In health and wellbeing, students are taught and trained on how take care of their health and that of other people. The courses that fall under this curricular area require many hours of learning and if the traditional face-to-face is applied, a number of to pics remain uncovered. Institution Information The institution selected for this project is Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (ACPHS). ACPHS is a privately owned postsecondary learning institution known mostly for pharmacy and laboratory sciences. The college was started in 1881 and has been in operation for more than 30 years now. It is situated in New York City and has a population of about 1,100 students. More than a half of the total students reside outside and it is difficult for them to commute to the college every day. There are more female than male students in the college. The courses offered at ACPHS last for 4 years. The groups of students targeted with the proposed project are the first and second year students of Clinical Laboratory Science (Grove, 2013).Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Course Type and Rationale This proposed mode of delive ry for the selected course is the hybrid type. In case of Clinical Laboratory Science, the hybrid mode of teaching has more benefits than the online system. In the hybrid mode, the students are likely to have greater opportunities to interact and discuss contentious issues with lecturers and fellow students as they will be meeting in classrooms and online. Secondly, the students will have a chance to choose between face-to-face and online modes of teaching for discussing their coursework. However, they will not have 24/7 access to internet course materials as would be the case if the course was exclusively taught online. The students in the hybrid mode will spend some of their time in class with their instructors and fellow students (Wang, Fong, Kwan, 2010). The hybrid mode is also better than the traditional face-to-face system that is currently used to teach the selected course. Firstly, the students will have greater freedom, time flexibility and convenience since the time they waste when commuting to classrooms will be reduced. Secondly, the students will have unlimited access to up-to-date course materials and other resources found in the internet. However, owing to the hybrid mode, the student-instructor physical interaction will be greatly reduced. The weak students are likely to suffer a lot due to this mode of teaching (Wang, Fong, Kwan, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Hybrid Course Proposal of Clinical Laboratory Science specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The hybrid mode supports not only the curriculum, but also the target group and the college at large. The hybrid mode will assist the program to reduce the number of students who remain in the school to engage in full-time studies. In fact, only the senior students-third and fourth year students will be required to remain in the school. The target group, the first and second year students of Clinical Laboratory Scien ce, will be saved the agony of having to commute to the college daily. The college will also save the resources that it could have used to put up accommodation facilities for the target group (Wang, Fong, Kwan, 2010). Course Design Model The proposed design for the selected course will be the content and support model. The model will consist of the course content, which will be delivered in a course package via the Web, and tutorial assistance, which will be delivered during class meetings. This model encourages teachers to express the content of the course materials in different ways from the authors so that students can easily understand them. The computer conferencing within the model helps in assessing other aspects such as peer commenting and online content (Mason, 2001). The proposed model is flexible as it allows teachers to add more content whenever they deem it necessary. The additional materials that teachers may incorporate into the model should reflect the interests of the students; otherwise, there will be conflicts among students when it comes to the time for participating in the online activities and participating in class discussions. The teachers will be required to avoid structured Web pages as these are known to reduce the engagement realized in the discussions and the content that is mastered by the students (Caulfield, 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The proposed course design model is suitable for the potential learners, the delivery mode and the content area. The model allocates sufficient time to both online and classroom activities. The target group will have enough time to collect the course materials from the internet and use them in class discussions and interactions with the instructors and fellow students. The model directly supports the hybrid mode, which is the proposed form of delivery for the course. The model also supports the collection of course materials from the internet as well as from classroom discussions and training sessions (Mason, 2001). Course Introduction Clinical Laboratory Science, which is the proposed course to be included in the hybrid mode, will see some of its contents studied online while others will remain in the traditional face-to-face classroom teaching. Some of the content of the course comprises general biology 1 with lab, general biology 2 with lab, general psychology, physics 1 with lab , physics 2 with lab, microbiology, calculus, organic chemistry 1 with lab, organic chemistry 2 with lab, biostatics, general chemistry 1 with lab, and general chemistry 2 with lab. Some of the components of the course will be done online, while the remaining ones will be handled in the classroom discussions. The units that will be conducted online include general psychology, microbiology, biostatics, calculus, public speaking and humanities. The remaining, which are mostly those that involve laboratory experiments, will be done at the college under the guidance of the instructors and tutors. The traditional face-to-face interactions in classroom will be allocated 60% of the total time of the students’ program. The proposed design is expected to raise the level of academic performance among the first and second year students who decide to take the Clinical Laboratory Science course. The model will enable the students to search for course materials both in the internet and at the college library. The students will still have access to their instructors and tutors who assist them in areas where they need their guidance. The model will also help the students to break the boredom that normally comes with doing things in the classroom throughout the day (Caulfield, 2011). Instructional Strategies and Collaboration The students will be trained collectively on the selected course by working in small groups, which will comprise guided design, role playing, and collaborative learning. The first strategy, guided deign, will promote learning through student interactions in the small groups. The main elements in the guided design will include the development of the students’ decision making abilities and training of specific principles on the units to be taught. This strategy will enable the students to think logically and apply the knowledge they acquire to make learning-related decisions (Ndon, 2010). The second strategy, role playing, will also be done by means of the small groups. The students in each group will be required to take up different roles in the groups. The roles will be assigned according to the abilities of each participant to ensure that each student in a particular group gets the part that he/she can handle best. The students will be expected to interact and coordinate their learning activities both online and in their classrooms. The role is important in the hybrid mode of learning as it encourages real-time group discussions among the college students. The strategy will assist the students to conduct informative discussions and understand the course units, especially those involving experiments (Ndon, 2010). The last strategy, collaborative learning, will involve forming groups of two students to work together with their main aim being learning. In this strategy, the groups should consist of students with differing abilities to ensure that each student makes different contributions within a particular group. The g roups will be issued with materials developed by their instructors before they meet to discuss them in the classroom. This strategy will be beneficial to the students as it incorporates the learning materials provided by the instructors and those obtained from the internet by students (Ndon, 2010). Community The success of the hybrid model proposed for the selected course will depend on the ability of the students to bond well with the surrounding community. The ability to form such a bond will be encouraged by students’ preference for the course and the design model. It is expected that the students will enjoy the hybrid model and the course and it will motivate them to work together with the community around them. Creation of such a bond is critical to the success of the students as the course will require the students to work collaboratively (Snart, 2010). The hybrid learning and discussion model has the potential of creating effective forums and seminars, which also encou rage collaborative learning. The course model is designed in such a way that it encourages the formation of bonds among students themselves and with the community. The proposed design that encourages community links is expected to ease the way with which the students learn the necessary course contents. The hybrid model, with the assistance of the good relationship with the community, will provide the students with a deeper engagement with the course materials and content. Co9nsequently, the social aspects of group work should be considered for greater efficiency (Snart, 2010). The hybrid model will transform the community around the college into an e-Learning society that is bonded together via technology and efficiency. The members of the community will no longer be required to meet physically as most of their interactions will be done online. The transformation will see the community save time as its members improve their efficiency in everything they do. The topic area will be s upported by e-Trainings and collaborations among community members and students (Snart, 2010). Faculty Role and Professional Development The hybrid mode will require the instructors to develop course materials according to the course problems. This will include incorporating new types of independent and interactive learning activities, which have proved tricky in the traditional face-to-face mode. The instructors will be required to re-examine the course goals and objectives to conform to the online learning course units. The instructors will need to redesign the learning activities so that they can be more student-centered. The instructors will prepare the students to understand the active roles they are required to play in the hybrid mode (O’Laughlin, 2007). There are skills and characteristics that will be required in the instructors to make the hybrid mode a success. Firstly, the instructors will be required to have the ability to facilitate online course discussions and small group interactions. Secondly, the instructors will be required to have the ability to design communications that take care of both online and traditional face-to-face modes (O’Laughlin, 2007). To ensure that the hybrid mode is conducted appropriately, the instructors of the first and second year students taking Clinical Laboratory Sciences will be taken through a short course to prepare them for the challenge. Firstly, the instructors will be trained on how they can design online discussions for their students. Secondly, the instructors will be trained on how they can allocate time for online interactions and classroom work. Lastly, the instructors will be trained on how to design online and classroom timetables that do not overload the instructors or the students in any way (O’Laughlin, 2007). Assessment Plan There are a number of ways that can be used to assess the progress of students in the proposed hybrid course. The major assessments for this course will in clude formative and summative approaches and the use of suggestion boxes. The formative assessment that will be done during the course will involve the use of upgraded projects, tests, and discussions, which will be given to the students by their respective instructors. The formative assessment will provide the students with an opportunity to evaluate their mastery levels in various topics and determine the areas in which they need to improve. The instructors will also rely on the formative assessment to determine the strengths and weaknesses of each student in relation to a particular topic (Wormeli, 2006). The summative assessment will be done at the end of every semester to evaluate student mastery and understanding of particular concepts and skills taught in that semester. The assessment, in most cases, will consist of end semester tests, examinations, and projects. The teachers will be required to mark the end semester examinations and projects, and grade the students according ly. The results obtained in the marking process will then be used to determine the success of the proposed hybrid course. The results will also be helpful in determining areas that require adjustments (Wormeli, 2006). The assessment of the students’ success in the hybrid course will be conducted through a number of steps. Firstly, there will be a suggestion box situated at strategic places in the college into which the students will be required to place their opinions regarding the hybrid mode. The students’ opinions and suggestions will be used to assess the effectiveness of the mode. The evaluations of students’ opinions given in the suggestion boxes will be used together with the results of the summative and formative assessments to evaluate the success of the proposed hybrid mode. Conclusion Clinical laboratory science is the proposed course for the new learning program. The proposed course is suitable for the new program as it involves less experimental and practical work. The course will be taught through a hybrid mode, which applies both online and the traditional face-to-face systems. The institution selected for this project is Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (ACPHS), a privately owned institution mostly recognized for pharmacy and other health sciences. The proposed design for the selected course is the content and support model, which will comprise the course content, delivered in a course package through the internet, and tutorial assistance, which will be delivered during class meetings. The content of the course will be introduced in class meetings to ensure all the students understand the basic concepts of the course. The proposed design is expected to raise the level of academic performance among the first and second year students who will be the main participants of the program. The first and second year students will be trained collectively by working together in small groups; the main strategies will inclu de role playing, comprise guided design, and collaborative learning. In addition to the collective training, the success of the proposed program will also require the cooperation of the neighboring community. The community will be required to support the students where necessary. The success of the program will also depend on the commitment of the instructors. The instructors will be required to design the timetables and course materials according to the course requirements. The success of the proposed program will be assessed through formative and summative assessments, and the use of suggestion boxes. Formative assessment, which will comprise tests, minor projects, and discussions, will be done throughout the semesters. Summative assessment will mostly involve end semester examinations and key projects, and it will be done at the end of every semester. The suggestion boxes will be used to collect and evaluate students’ propositions and opinions. References Caulfield, J. (20 11). How to design and teach a hybrid course: Achieving student- centered learning through blended classroom, online, and experiential activities. Sterling, VA: Stylus Pub. Grove, A. (2013). ACPHS: SAT scores, costs and admissions data. Web. Mason, R. (2001). Models of online courses. Education at a Distance, 15(7), 1-10. Ndon, U. T. (2010). Hybrid-context instructional model: The internet and the classrooms: The way teachers experience it. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Pub. O’Laughlin, N. J. (2007). A professional development program for converting classroom courses into hybrid courses. Delaware, FL: University of Delaware. Snart, J. A. (2010). Hybrid learning: The perils and promise of blending online and face- to-face instruction in higher education. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. Wang, F. L., Fong, J., Kwan, R. (2010). Handbook of research on hybrid learning models: Advanced tools, technologies, and applications. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Wormeli, R. (200 6). Fair isn’t always equal: Assessing and grading in the differentiated classroom. Westerville, OH: National Middle School Association.

Working with Communites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Working with Communites - Essay Example Partnerships involve sectors, agencies, technical advisers, and practitioners, working to achieve agreed upon goals. Those partnerships that bring in expertise from outside the community are external or vertical partnerships. There are three stages: St. Johns held a one day workshop. The workshop brought approximately sixty community members together. They included local residents, retired professionals and representatives from various non-government and government agencies associated with health education, social welfare, recreation and youth serves. I dont think you ever arrived. How good a listener can you be? How patient can you be? How compassionate? Its like asking a golfer, how good a golfer can you be? How good can a musician be? Would anyone striving for excellence say, "Im finally at the end of my learning. Im as good at this as I can possibly be." No, they achieve higher levels of excellence by continually striving to improve. Still, I recognize that in certain situations a leader can achieve a level of efficiency and cohesiveness with their organization; but these instances should be only goals, not end points. This principle also holds true for managers. If you want effective leadership skills and personal strengths, you never stop improving. One reason is that there are infinite people skills and infinite types of personal strengths. No one can be strong in all of them. Mastery is a continuous lifelong journey. The journey begins when youre in charge of your first group. You realize that getting the best work from people isnt easy. You make mistakes. But it’s necessary to recognize that mistakes are one of the best ways to learn. Learn from each experience, learn from your feedback, and learn from the coaching you get from more experienced managers and mentors. The learning happens when you actually try something different. Self-awareness is a major factor. Listen to feedback. Take an honest look at yourself, and youll know what you should

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 91

Marketing - Essay Example Eventually, just under one umbrella Dean’s managed to have a total of 31 milk brands that later managed to be sold under the Dairy Pure name satisfying the need of the customers. The Dean Food Company of milk processing is composed of 31 brands of white milk around the United States. This was done to ensure effort in boosting the shrinking of the milk market in U.S. through adequate understanding of the customers by the company, the company was expected to launch new brand along with the national advertisement campaign (Brat, 2015). This was done mainly to catch the tailwind of a shift by the U.S consumers. Moreover, this was done to meet the demands and choices of the customers regionally. Food safety measures and quality standards were to be maintained for consumers to get their desired milk products. The recruitment of Tanner in 2007 led to streamlining, strengthening and standardizing the company manufacturing and distribution terms (Brat, 2015). Mr. Tanner could combine all trucking operations and boosted food safety actions nationwide. Besides that, Dean could struggle to recover profits as the retailers demand lowered prices for milk to their customers creating affordable prices that are liked by

Current Situation of SMEs in Saudi Arabia Essay Example for Free

Current Situation of SMEs in Saudi Arabia Essay Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are apparently the central player of most economies, mostly in terms of generating micro employment and largely due to their contributions and development impacts as quantified by increasing growth potentials towards sustainable development. The perception that the significant collaboration of SMEs within the supply chain or pipeline industry of larger companies has engaged the consensus for social responsibility that links with corporate governance. The performance of SMEs in Western and Asian countries could have revolutionized the flow of investments that lead to emergence of new industries. In this paper, the patterns of SMEs’ performance â€Å"to propel the engine of economy† will be discussed in relation with its current situation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Collective situational indicators This section of the paper aims to collectively situate the key economic development of Saudi Arabia as a brief indicator that can link to the current situation of SMEs. As recent information, we cite Saudi Arabia as one of the worlds top reformers and the â€Å"easiest† countries to conduct business that raised 15 places to rank 23rd out of 178 countries. The World Bank quoted, â€Å"Saudi Arabia to be belonging from the global top ten most competitive countries by 2010† (World Bank, 2008). In similar report from prominent online business magazine, it cited that Saudi Arabia is â€Å"even ahead† to other Middle Eastern countries and can be compared to European economies like France and Austria (AME info, 2008). Meanwhile, Switzerland’s World Economic Forum (WEF) observed that Saudi Arabia must realign its educational system to adequately develop the foreseen potentials of the private sector, contingent to boost the economic diversification process as a strategic procedure of â€Å"weaning† from the Kingdom’s mother-industry of petroleum products. To cite, adequate skilled-labor are needed to totally ensure continuing employment and to be self-reliant from being dependent with foreign-owned companies that represents about one-third of the industry (WEF, 2007). Critical consideration The SMEs in Saudi Arabia comprise about 93% of total enterprise units that absorbs an estimated employment of 24. 7% Saudis. The study conducted by the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CSCCI) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has accounted the primary problem of small-medium entrepreneurs as â€Å"deficient in credit-finance-capital facilitation†. (SIDF, 2008) Realizing the SMEs’ role The Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF) has established a â€Å"loan guarantee scheme† aim to facilitate the SMEs application for commercial bank loans. To avail commercial bank loans, the SMEs’ applicants must be under the category of â€Å"small company† that has â€Å"lesser asset† of SR. 50 million and required to employ 250 workers, and to generate annual revenues of SR. 10 million. (SIDF, 2008) As cited, the loan guarantee scheme has specifically outlined the guidelines, such as (1) initial infusion of SR. 200 million representing equities of 50% from 10 commercial banks and another 50% from the government; (2) guarantee fees for SIDF handling charges or facilitation of 175 basis points; (3) guarantee maximum amount of SR. 1. 5 million and 75% of the outstanding or current loan; (4) loan period from 7 years for fixed assets and 4 years for working capital; and (5) proposed imposition of bank loan rates at 400 â€Å"basis points† above the Saudi Interbank Offer Rate (CSCCI, 2008). The â€Å"divestment† of the financing scheme has been proposed to future investments by SIDF to access more funding support and produce substantial returns on investments. (CSCCI, 2008) On the other hand, the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) has proposed ruling on â€Å"collateral loans† to exclude fixed assets on owner-occupied-residential housing which is under the SIDF. Whereas, shall effect the collateral in pursuance with the Public Collections Act that implement accelerated collateral enforcement procedure with no restrictions of the Shariah (law of Koran) Islamic court. The lending bank shall collect 75% from lent amount upon failure to pay in 3 consecutive months. (SAGIA, 2008) A multilateral capital investment to SMEs in Saudi Arabia has been proposed by the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), the Venture Capital Bank of Bahrain and the Global Emerging Markets (GEM) investment-operations in New York, London and Paris. The multi-entity investment is a partnership aim to venture-out an â€Å"independent† $100 million dollar capital budget to develop opportunity-growth of SMEs. To cite, the opportunity-growth is envisioned to establish the SMEs’ market direction, micro-macro business-economic environment and strategic market-values. (CSCCI, 2008) SWOT Analysis and general perceptions The Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) analysis depicting in this section of the paper is based upon the initially indicated findings on the current situation of SMEs in Saudi Arabia. Strength One of the indicated strength of the SMEs in Saudi Arabia is its capability to contribute employment of 24. 7%, as indicated by Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF) and the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CSCCI). The composition of SMEs to represent 93% of enterprise units is an added strength of capable performance. In support to this perception, an earlier claim on the performance of SMEs has been cited that 90% of â€Å"diverse† business from the small entrepreneurs of public sector basically operates in trade and manufacturing of petroleum by-products that is expected to contribute 50% of local industrial production (Bundagji, 2005). Weakness Like most common issues confronted by SMEs worldwide, the â€Å"private volunteerism† to industry development has yet to convey â€Å"popular† performance prior to government’s intervention. The foreign entities recognition to industry-wide participation of the private sector rekindles the Saudi government to focus on human development. The domestic competition on labor skills as attributed by emerging foreign-based companies could weaken the SMEs’ performance relating to technology advancement, in which translated into production output. Opportunity According to SDIF and CSCCI, a clearer vision for SMEs’ growth-opportunities is underway since the guarantee loans schemes would comprehensively address the industry issues pertaining to accelerate the private sector’s initiative. The comprehensive program is consistent with the financing-support-scheme, subsidies, training and technology innovation, and flexible micro-macro business-policy environment. This â€Å"growth-opportunities† could be deduced as referring to â€Å"tangible† opportunity for local and international partnership, wherein the abovementioned multilateral capital investments to SMEs can be deduced as â€Å"availing† such an opportunity. In which case, the SMEs creation of growth-opportunities could be a continuing â€Å"pipeline† or business linkage of investment. Threat It can be perceived that the prevailing â€Å"assimilation† of SMEs to industry-based economy of Saudi Arabia, as a result of comprehensive growth-opportunity scheme, could pave the way for strategic industry-market positioning of foreign investors. The effect of highly competitive domestic production could draw impact to the world economy, considering that Saudi Arabia is a major supplier of petroleum products to the world market. In addition, an â€Å"economic glut† may be a phenomenon in the production performance affecting the economic activities, in which when supply is high demand is low, and vice-versa. The control or monopoly in foreign trading on oil and its by-products may subsequently occur at the global distribution while â€Å"shrinking value† or total reduction of prices is thrown at the feet of local producers. The threat in foreign trading may only subsist by major stakeholders (wholesalers) and rich consumers like the European countries, US and Japan, to exemplify a few. However, generally the poor economies may end up into recession as a result of decelerated spending due high cost of commodities related to energy-dependent industries on manufacturing of goods. To sum up, the SWOT analysis aim to â€Å"explore the gaps† of the small business sector in Saudi Arabia, in which the gaps could be used as a derivative to reach out in understanding the critical role of SMEs in the general and specific perspectives of the industry. The perceptions may lead to â€Å"measures of undertaking† an assertive and extensive method of studies. Findings and conclusion The SMEs in Saudi Arabia could achieve substantial growth opportunities through intensive institutional support. It is critically viewed that the business environment policy must totally establish a prime-fund-facility that facilitates the crediting scheme, wherein sound financial management accountability would be reflective of governmental fiscal administration to account the financial needs of the private sector. As briefly reviewed, Director Fatin Yousef Bundagji of Women Empowerment and Research at the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) has found that the SDIF and CSCCI guideline is burdensome and highly extensive that results lesser applications. Bundagji implied that the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) and the Saudi Arabian SME Development Authority (SASMEDA) are not officially a functional authority to provide overall facilitation to the SMEs (Bundagji, 2005). Thus, the earlier finding of Bundagji addresses the current issue of SMEs that must be unified or organized as a coalition to promote its national identity, role and legal representation to the industry. It may be then concluded that the unification process of the SMEs may create â€Å"decentralized† corporate governance to empower the industry sector in Saudi Arabia. This perspective may totally supplant the â€Å"foreign archetype† with ingenuity of locally-generated development-framework of SMEs, to propel the sustainable technological-economic restructuring of the Kingdom from its â€Å"keepers† that amass the wealth of the desert and dwarfed the socio-economic-cultural autonomy of future population. References AME Info (2008). ‘Saudi economic reform to accelerate in 2008’. Retrieved 12 July 2008 from http://www. ameinfo. com/144599. html. Bundagji, F. Y. (2005). ‘Small Business and Market Growth in Saudi Arabia’. Arab News. Retrieved 12 July 2008 from http://www. benadorassociates. com/article/18663. CSCCI (2008). ‘40 Billion Riyals Funding For the National Industrial Strategy Programs’. Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Retrieved 12 July 2008 from http://www. saudichambers. org. sa/index_en_6341_ENU_HTML. htm. SAGIA (2008). ‘Why Invest in Saudi Arabia? ’. Saudi Arabian Investment Authority. Retrieved 12 July 2008 from http://www. sagia. gov. sa/english/index. php? page=why-invest-in-saudi-arabia. SIDF (2008). ‘Saudi Industrial Development Fund’. Retrieved 12 July 2008 from http://www. saudinf. com/main/e32. htm. SIDF (2008). ‘Progress in Industrial Investment’. Saudi Industrial Development Fund. Retrieved 12 July 2008 from http://www. sidf. gov. sa/english/Saudi-Indu/Industrial/Progress-i/index. htm. WEF (2007). ‘Assessing Competitiveness in the Arab World: Strategies for Sustaining the Growth Momentum’. The Arab World Competitiveness Report 2007. http://www. weforum. org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/chapters/1_1. pdf.

Al Capone Essay -- essays research papers

Al Capone, probably the most notorious and well known gangster in history, was born in 1887 in Naples, Italy. His father, Gabriel Caponi, immigrated to Brooklyn from the slums of Naples in 1910. After he came here he changed his last name too Capone too blend in more. Al Capone’s gang activities started out when he was young. He was in the Five Points Gang, who were known for their violence. The gang’s tradition was to scar their victims with a knife cut from the outside corners of their eyes to their ears. At the time, Johnny Torrio was a major mob boss and his uncle, Jim Colosimo (AKA "Big Jim"), hired Capone as a bouncer. Al Capone was a large man, did his job well, and soon he came to recognition in Torrio’s gang. During his stint as a bouncer, Capone one time made a disrespectful comment to Frank Galluccio’s (a member of the Brooklynite gang) sister. Galluccio pulled out his pocket knife and went for Al’s face. When it was over, Capone had 3 big scars on his face. This earned him the nick name Scar Face. He hated the name, and whoever said it to his face would not live to regret it. After his recovery, he forgave Galluccio and because of this gesture he was hired as a body guard for Torrio at $100 a week. Capone eventually told the public that his scars were old war wounds received in France. Al Capone married Mae Coughlin in 1918 and together they had a son, Albert Francis, and chose Johnny Torrio as his Godfather. Torrio gave his godson $5000 a year. Shortly after, facing possible murder charges, they fled to Chicago. When Colosimo died, Capone became the right hand man of Torrio’s gang. Together, Capone and Torrio expanded the gang’s territories by taking out the their leaders. On one occasion there were Sicilians in the Sicilian Mafia and Al for a dinner in their "honor." After they had finished their lavish meal and drank as much wine as there hearts desired, he killed the unsuspecting visitors. They also tightened there political control over the city. Capone boasted "I own the police." He actually did own the police. This was most prominent during the November elections of 1929 when a lawyer by the name of Frank Lowsch persuaded Capone to have the elections be fair. He asked to have the police arrest any gangsters or hoodlums , and they did. There was not one incident of interventio... ... lavish meal and drank as much wine as there hearts desired, the smile that had been on Capone’s face disappeared and now silence fell over the table and the unsuspecting guests looked up nervously at Capone. Then Capone said "You thought that I didn’t know, huh? Well there is one offense that I never forgive that is disloyalty." Even though Capone was ruthless, he still carried out the old custom of hospitality before execution. With saying that, his bodyguards leaped on the men and started to strangle them. Al came out with a base ball bat in hand. He beat all of them to death and, to make sure they were dead, they also shot them in the back of the head. Something else that surprised me was the competition between the gangs, who could give the most flowers and give the most lavish funerals to the men they killed from the opposite side of town. Al Capone was a very ruthless killer but he still had style, a certain classy air about him. We all know of Al Capone as a gangster but in his time he actually gave to a lot of charities and organizations. Some people thought of him as hero. To the upper class people he was an outlaw but, to the poor people, he was Santa Clause.

What Can Businesses Learn from Text Mining

Case StudyWhat Can Businesses Learn From Text Mining? Text mining is the discovery of patterns and relationships from large sets of unstructured data – the kind of data we generate in e-mails, phone conversations, blog postings, online customer surveys, and tweets. The mobile digital platform has amplified the explosion in digital information, with hundreds of millions of people calling, texting, searching, â€Å"apping† (using applications), buying goods and writing billions of e-mails on the go.Consumers today are more than just consumers: they have more ways to collaborate, share information, and influence the opinions of their friends and peers; and the data that they create in doing so have significant value to businesses. Unlike structured data, which are generated from events such as completing a purchase transaction, unstructured data have no distinct form. Nevertheless, managers believe such data may offer unique insights into customer behaviour and attitudes t hat were much more difficult to determine years ago.For example, in 2007 JetBlue (the American Airline) experienced unprecedented levels of customer discontent in the wake of a February ice storm that resulted in widespread flight cancellations and planes stranded on Kennedy Airport runways. The airline received 15,000 emails per day from customers during the storm and immediately afterwards, up from its usual daily volume of 400. The volume was so much larger than usual that JetBlue had no simple way to read everything that its customers were saying.Fortunately, the company had recently contracted with Attensity, a leading vendor of text analytics software, and was able to use the software to analyze all of the e-mail it had received within two days. According to JetBlue research analyst Bryan Jeppsen, Attensity Analyze for Voice of the Customer (VoC) enabled JetBlue to rapidly extract customer sentiments, preferences, and requests it couldn’t find any other way.This tool us es a proprietary technology to automatically identify facts, opinions, requests, trends, and trouble spots from the unstructured text of survey responses, survey notes, e-mail messages, Web forums, blog entries, news articles, and other customer communications. The technology is able to accurately and automatically identify and many different â€Å"voices† customers use to express their feedback (such as a negative voice, positive voice, or conditional voice) which helps organisations pinpoint key events and relationships, such as intent to buy, intent to leave, or customer â€Å"wish† vents. It can reveal specific product and service issues, reactions to marketing and public relations efforts, and even buying signals. Attensity’s software integrated with JetBlue’s other customer analysis tools, such as Satmetrix’s Net Promoter metrics, which classifies customers into groups that are generating positive, negative, or no feedback about the company. Using Attensity’s text analytics in tandem with these tools, JetBlue developed a customer bill of rights that addressed the major issues customers had with the company.Hotel chains like Gaylord Hotels and Choice Hotels are using text mining software to glean insights from thousands of customer satisfaction surveys provided by their guests. Gaylord Hotels is using Clarabridge’s text analytics solution delivered via the Internet as a hosted software service to gather and analyze customer feedback from surveys, e-mail, chat messaging, staffed call centres, and online forums associated with guests’ and meeting planners’ experiences at the company’s convention resorts.The Clarabridge software sorts through the hotel chain’s customer surveys and gathers positive and negative comments, organizing them into a variety of categories to reveal less obvious insights. For example, guests complained about many things more frequently than noisy rooms, but complaints about noisy rooms were most frequently correlated with surveys indicating an unwillingness to return to the hotel for another stay. Analyzing customer surveys used to take weeks, but now takes only days, thanks to the Clarabridge software.Location managers and corporate executives have also used findings from text mining to influence decisions on building improvements. Wendy’s International adopted Clarabridge software to analyze nearly 500,000 messages it collects each year from its Web-based feedback forum, call centre notes, e-mail messages, receipt-based surveys, and social media. The chain’s customer satisfaction team had previously used spreadsheets and keyword searches to review customer comments; a very slow manual approach.Wendy’s management was looking for a better tool to speed analysis, detect emerging issues, and pinpoint troubled areas of the business at the store, regional or corporate level. The Clarabridge technology enables Wendyâ₠¬â„¢s to track customer experiences down to the store level within minutes. This timely information helps store, regional and corporate managers spot and address problems related to meal quality, cleanliness, and speed of service. Text analytics software caught on first ith government agencies and larger companies with information systems departments that had the means to properly use the complicated software, but Clarabridge is now offering a version of its product geared toward small businesses. The technology has already caught on with law enforcement, search tool interfaces, and â€Å"listening platforms† like Nielsen Online. Listening platforms are text mining tools that focus on brand management, allowing companies to determine how consumers feel about their brand and take steps to respond to negative sentiment.Structured data analysis won’t be rendered obsolete by text analytics, but companies that are able to use both methods to develop a clearer picture of the ir customer’s attitudes will have an easier time establishing and building their brand and gleaning insights that will enhance profitability. ENDCase Study Questions: 1. What challenges does the increase in unstructured data present for businesses? 2. How does text mining improve decision-making? 3. What kinds of companies are most likely to benefit from text mining software?Explain your answer. 4. In what ways could text mining potentially lead to the erosion of personal information privacy? Explain. 5. Visit a website such as TripAdvisor. com (or high street retailer ) detailing products or services that have customer reviews. Pick a product, hotel, or other service with at least several customer reviews and read those reviews, both positive and negative. How could Web content mining help the offering company improve or better market this product or service?What pieces of information should be highlighted| What can businesses learn from text mining? 1. What challenges does the increase in unstructured data present for businesses? The increase in unstructured data, such as that generated from e-mails, phone conversations, blog postings, online customer surveys and tweets, presents challenges for businesses as it has no distinct form, unlike structured data, which is generated from events such as completing a purchase transaction.The challenge of having unstructured data means that it can be difficult to interpret a large quantity of data in a short time as there are so many differing pieces of data rather than just a few structured pieces. The need to use tools such as text mining to interpret unstructured data adds extra challenges specifically those related to finance. The cost of implementing such tools can be great; not only does the technology need purchasing; the rate at which technology evolves means there will be costs in the upkeep with regards to updating new software.Other costs will include staff training; this will have an initial outlay a s well as a continuous financial impact as new technologies will require new training. 2. How does text-mining improve decision making? Using text mining improves decision making as it can analyse a vast quantity of data, condense the results into specific categories and reveal information that would have been less obvious otherwise. It can show correlations between many different factors more easily than without the text mining analysis.Using these less obvious insights gleaned from the information it is possible for a business to make better informed decisions that may never have been thought of if it was not used. Using text mining tools allows companies to build predictive models to gain insight into both their structured and unstructured data. Using these tools it is possible to recognise patterns and common themes amongst unstructured data, particularly those gained from things such as focus groups and blogs. Identifying these themes allows better decisions as it can show corr elations between data that otherwise would not have been visible.An example of this practice is the use of listening platforms such as Nielson Online which can determine the feelings of consumers and allow a company to better make decisions based upon their customers’ wants and needs. 3. What kinds of companies are most likely to benefit from text mining software? Large companies that have information system departments will benefit mostly from text mining software as it will enable them to speed up processes that they are already concentrating on. The text mining software will allow these companies to analyse large amounts of data that would normally take weeks to work through in just days.Other companies will benefit from smaller packages of the text mining software, particularly those that incorporate ‘listening platforms’. This will allow companies to more easily gauge how they are perceived by their consumers in terms of brand satisfaction and highlight any improvements that need to be rendered. Financial and communications provider companies can benefit from using text mining software by using it to identify their customers’ needs from their customer feedback to interpret better ways in which to retain their most profitable clients.Marketing companies can benefit from using text mining software to implement predictive modelling to improve marketing and promotions to their target audience and retailers can benefit from text mining software to quickly identify any major issues that occur on store level to better help managers improve their stores. 4. In what ways could text mining potentially lead to the erosion of personal information privacy? Text mining could potentially lead to the erosion of personal information privacy as it gives such an increased insight into the movements and habits of the public.Although text mining can help make improvements in the services being offered, it also gains a large amount of information abo ut an individual. This insight into one’s personal information further adds to the ever growing ‘big brother society’ or ‘surveillance society’. With the introduction of things such as increased CCTV monitoring the streets and larger quantities of data constantly being stored by companies there is much speculation that personal privacy is quickly being eradicated. Text mining tools may be another way in which this is apparent.An example of this is text mining tools used on holiday purchases; such a simple task can give an insight into the financial circumstances of an individual from the cost of the holiday to any extras purchased with it, as well as spending habits of that individual and other preferences. One way this information could infringe privacy is if it is then used to market other products specifically to that individual based on their prior purchases. 5. How could Web content mining help the offering company improve or better market this product or service?What pieces of information should be highlighted? Using Tripadvisor. com to read reviews on a hotel in London it has been possible to see the differing opinions of guests staying there. The hotel needs to utilise these reviews in order to better promote their services and to eradicate any problems. Using web content mining could be the most efficient way to do this. The hotel has 736 reviews of which 630 are positive and 106 are negative. It would be inefficient to manually read hrough this amount of text and cross reference specific points that need addressing. Using web mining tools the hotel could easily find which points they can use to market their services, some which appear to be the accessibility to amenities, particularly the tube station, and which points they need to improve on, particularly apparent is the attitude of the staff. Not only will web mining easily flag up these points it will easily show trends in the feelings of the guests, which could be missed if the reviews were to be analysed manually.The hotel would also save time and money by allowing the use of web mining as it eradicates most man power and human error. Bibliography Books Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon (2012). Management Information Systems: Managing The Digital Firm. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Online Sources Daily Mail Online (2010) Big Brother society is bigger than ever: New technology is ‘undermining privacy by stealth’. Available at: http://www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-1328445/Big-Brother-society-bigger-New-technology-undermining-privacy-stealth. tml#ixzz1s9qMFfIg (Accessed 10/04/2012) JISC (2012) The Value and Benefit of Text Mining to UK Further and Higher Education. Digital Infrastructure. Available at: http://bit. ly/jisc-textm (Accessed 10/04/2012) Nucleus Research (2007) SPSS Text Mining. Available at: http://www. spss. ch/eupload/File/PDF/Guidebook%20–%20SPSS%20Text%20Mining. pdf (Accessed 10/04/2012) World Ac ademy of Science, Engineering and Technology (2005) Powerful Tool to Expand Business Intelligence: Text Mining. Available at: http://www. waset. org/journals/waset/v8/v8-21. pdf (Accessed 10/04/2012)

Fahrenheit 451 Characters Descriptions, Significance

Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury’s classic work of science fiction, remains relevant in the 21st century thanks in part to the subtle symbolism tied to its characters. Each character in the novel struggles with the concept of knowledge in a different way. While some of the characters embrace knowledge and take on the responsibility of protecting it, others reject knowledge in an effort to protect themselves and their own comfort—none more so than the novel’s protagonist, who spends much of the novel attempting to remain ignorant even as he willfully seeks out knowledge in a struggle against himself. Guy Montag Guy Montag, a fireman, is the protagonist of Fahrenheit 451. In the universe of the novel, the traditional role of the fireman is subverted: buildings are largely made from fireproof materials, and the job of a fireman is to burn books. Instead of preserving the past, a fireman now destroys it. Montag is initially presented as a content citizen of a world where books are treated as dangerous. The famous opening line of the novel, â€Å"It was a pleasure to burn,† is written from Montag’s perspective. Montag revels in his work and is a respected member of society because of it. However, when he meets Clarisse McClellan and she asks him if he is happy, he experiences a sudden crisis, suddenly imagining that he is splitting into two people. This moment of splitting comes to define Montag. Until the end of the story, Montag indulges in the idea that he is not responsible for his own increasingly dangerous acts. He imagines that he is controlled by Faber or Beatty, that his hands move independently of his will when he steals and hides books, and that Clarisse is somehow speaking through him. Montag has been trained by society not to think or question, and he attempts to maintain his ignorance by separating his inner life from his actions. It is not until the end of the novel, when Montag attacks Beatty, that he finally accepts his active role in his own life. Mildred Montag Mildred is Guy’s wife. Although Guy cares very deeply for her, she has evolved into a person he finds alien and horrifying. Mildred has no ambitions beyond watching television and listening to her ‛Seashell ear-thimbles,’ constantly immersed in entertainment and distraction that requires no thought or mental effort on her part. She represents society as a whole: seemingly superficially happy, deeply unhappy inside, and unable to articulate or cope with that unhappiness. Mildred’s capacity for self-reliance and introspection has been burned out of her. At the beginning of the novel, Mildred takes more than 30 pills and almost dies. Guy rescues her, and Mildred insists that it was an accident. The ‛plumbers’ who pump her stomach, however, comment that they routinely deal with ten such cases every evening, implying that this was a suicide attempt. Unlike her husband, Mildred flees from any sort of knowledge or admission of unhappiness; where her husband imagines himself splitting into two people in order to deal with the guilt that knowledge brings, Mildred buries herself in fantasy in order to maintain her ignorance. When the consequences of her husband’s rebellion destroys her home and fantasy world, Mildred has no reaction. She simply stands in the street, incapable of independent thought—much like society at large, which stands idly by as destruction looms. Captain Beatty Captain Beatty is the most well-read and highly educated character in the book. Nevertheless, he has devoted his life to destroying books and maintaining societys ignorance. Unlike the other characters, Beatty has embraced his own guilt and chooses to utilize the knowledge that he has attained. Beatty is motivated by his own desire to return to a state of ignorance. He was once a rebel who read and learned in defiance of society, but knowledge brought him fear and doubt. He sought answers—the sort of simple, rock solid answers that could guide him to the right decisions—and instead he found questions, which led in turn to more questions. He began to feel despair and helplessness, and ultimately decided that he was wrong to seek knowledge in the first place. As a Fireman, Beatty brings the passion of the converted to his work. He despises books because they failed him, and he embraces his work because it is simple and comprehensible. He uses his knowledge in the service of ignorance. This makes him a dangerous antagonist, because unlike other truly passive and ignorant characters, Beatty is intelligent, and he uses his intelligence to keep society ignorant. Clarisse McClellan A teenage girl living near Guy and Mildred, Clarisse rejects ignorance with childlike honesty and courage. Not yet broken by society, Clarisse still has a youthful curiosity about everything around her, demonstrated by her constant questioning of Guy—questioning that spurs his identity crisis. Unlike those around her, Clarisse seeks knowledge for knowledge’s sake. She does not seek knowledge to use it as a weapon like Beatty, she doesn’t seek knowledge as a cure to an internal crisis like Montag, nor does she seek knowledge as a way of saving society like the exiles do. Clarisse simply wants to know things. Her ignorance is the natural, beautiful ignorance that marks the beginning of life, and her instinctive efforts to answer questions represent the best of humanity’s instincts. The character of Clarisse offers a thread of hope that society might be saved. As long as people like Clarisse exist, Bradbury seems to imply, things can always get better. Clarisse disappears from the story very early on, but her impact is large. Not only does she push Montag closer to open rebellion, she lingers in his thoughts. The memory of Clarisse helps him organize his anger into opposition against the society that he serves. Professor Faber Professor Faber is an elderly man who was once a teacher of literature. He has seen society’s intellectual decline in his own lifetime. He is positioned as the polar opposite of Beatty in some ways: he despises society and believes strongly in the power of reading and independent thought, but unlike Beatty he is fearful and does not use his knowledge in any way, instead opting to hide in obscurity. When Montag forces Faber to assist him, Faber is easily intimidated into doing so, as he fears losing the little he has left. Faber represents the triumph of ignorance, which often comes in the form of blunt practicality, over intellectualism, which often comes in the form of weightless ideas with no practical application. Granger Granger is the leader of the drifters Montag meets when he flees the city. Granger has rejected ignorance, and with it the society built on that ignorance. Granger knows that society goes through cycles of light and dark, and that they are at the tail end of a Dark Age. He has taught his followers to preserve knowledge using only their minds, with plans to rebuild society after it has destroyed itself. Old Woman The old woman appears early in the story as Montag and his fellow firemen discover a cache of books in her home. Rather than surrender her library, the old woman sets herself on fire and dies with her books. Montag steals a copy of the Bible from her home. The Old Woman’s hopeful act of defiance against the consequences of ignorance stays with Montag. He can’t help but wonder what books might contain that would inspire such an act.